The Positive and Negative Effects of Gambling
Gambling is an activity in which individuals place real or imaginary money bets on the outcome of events. It is an important global activity that contributes to the growth and stability of many economies. Besides being an economic activity, gambling also offers social and psychological benefits to individuals and society. However, it can have negative effects when used excessively or by vulnerable people. The negative effects of gambling can include the loss of income, debts, depression, and family problems. Those who have a gambling problem need to seek help for it from professionals.
Gamblers can choose to bet with money, objects or other people. Objects can include marbles, pogs, Magic: The Gathering trading cards, or other collectible items. The outcome of a gamble is determined by chance or skill. Gambling is often associated with the feeling of excitement or risk taking. The brain produces dopamine, which is a feel-good neurotransmitter, to promote the thrill of winning. This is an important reason why individuals become addicted to gambling.
Some people gamble as a social activity with friends and family. Others play for a coping reason – to forget about financial problems, boredom or sadness. The media also reinforces this idea by portraying gambling as a fun, sexy and glamorous activity. Regardless of the reason, it is important for loved ones to understand that gambling does not solve their problems and to be supportive of their efforts to overcome this addiction.
The benefits of gambling are many and varied, but there are some common themes: socializing, mental development, and relaxation. Some people are able to enjoy gambling without any problems, but about 20 percent overindulge and end up incurring debts that impair their abilities to support their families. Gambling is a popular pastime that is often associated with alcohol and other drugs, but unlike these substances, gambling does not cause physical dependence.
There are a number of ways to overcome a gambling problem, including peer-based support programs such as Gamblers Anonymous and other 12-step recovery programs modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous. In addition, inpatient or residential treatment programs are available for those who cannot quit gambling on their own. While these programs are not perfect, they offer the best hope of overcoming this serious addiction. Individuals who are concerned that they are developing a gambling problem should consider these options carefully before seeking help. They should be aware of the potential risks and benefits, and they should also consider their personal circumstances and history. The MEDLINE database (1966 to present) was searched for articles about gambling and its impact on health. Articles were selected if they reported on gambling-related issues, included the MeSH (Medical Subject Heading) terms gambling and health, involved humans, and were published in peer-reviewed journals. The studies included those comparing health outcomes between gamblers and nongamblers, as well as studies of screening strategies for problem gambling.