A Beginner’s Guide to Horse Racing
Horse racing is a world-renowned sport that is played all over the world. Whether in England, South Africa, Australia or Japan, there is a rich tradition of equine superstars and legends. If you have never watched a race, you might be surprised to learn how a race is conducted. The basic idea is that a jockey rides a horse and the owner provides a purse. Usually, the winning horse gets a trophy and the owner receives a portion of the purse.
In early times, racing took place in many parts of the world, including the Middle East, China, India, Syria, and Egypt. Archeological records show that the sport was widely practiced during the time of the Roman Empire. Today, horses are regularly transported all over the world for breeding purposes or to be sold.
There are many different types of races and they have varied rules. Some are open events with a larger field of runners while others are sponsored. An example of a sponsored race is the Durban July, which is held in South Africa.
Many of the races have famous owners and riders. For instance, Just Grazed Me, who won the Senator Ken Maddy Stakes in Fresno, California, was owned by Nick Alexander. Ganbaatar Dagvadorj, a Mongolian tycoon, was the owner of the Mongolian Groom. His rider was a Guatemalan journeyman.
Generally, a horse has a 25% chance of winning a race. That means that if you bet $1, you have a 5% chance of winning. But, the odds may be higher than the actual chances of the horses.
If you are a betting enthusiast, you may want to learn about the different types of races. A sprint is a short race. It is usually less than one mile. On the other hand, a marathon race is a long one. These longer races test the speed of a racehorse. Lastly, there are steeplechase races, which involve a horse jumping over jumps.
After the Civil War, speed became the ultimate goal. Consequently, the length of the course was shortened and heats were reduced to two miles. Then, in the 1960s, dash racing was standardized. This required the skill of the jockey and the judgment of the stewards.
Before the Civil War, it was not uncommon for a horse to be trained to run at a fast pace. As a result, it was a common practice for the best jockeys to ride the best horses.
Several stud books determine the purity of a particular breed of horse. However, there are some exceptions. Besides, there are other reasons why some horses have been entered into these races.
In order to compete, a racehorse must meet the age requirements. While a horse can be as young as three years old, it is considered fully mature at five. When a horse has reached this age, it is deemed to be a Thoroughbred.
A Thoroughbred is a horse that has a strong stamina. Moreover, they are able to weigh as much as twelve hundred pounds.